Northland College     Outdoor Education Home     Course Descriptions
Winter Snowdrift, Blue Sky

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  From a Ryan Brady Photo

 

ADVANCED CROSS COUNTRY SKIING

OED 049-01

 

Read: A Nordic Skiing Teaching Progression for the V-2 Skate

Read: Nordic Ski Technique Summaries

 

Follow this link to view a directory of ski related websites

 

Meeting Time:                M 1:30-3:20 p.m.

W 12:30-5:20 p.m.

Meeting Place:              CSE 168 (Monday meeting)

Instructor:                      J. Grant White; Wh 312/Ext. 1350

 

Texts:  The Complete Guide to Cross-Country Ski Preparation, by Nat Brown

           The Wax Book, by the Ski Research Group

 

            Readings from: “The Master Skier”

 

 

This course is not designed for expert skiers but for students who would like to become expert skiers.  The most important requirement is a desire to engage in a serious study of cross-country skiing.

 

The emphasis will be on technique for groomed trails and will include both classical and skating techniques.  It is your instructor’s belief and experience that good, efficient technique as practiced by racers transfers very well to back country applications.  The efficient technique that allows a racer to be fast, allows the backcountry skier to get through the day with less fatigue, reduced food fuel consumption, and reduced metabolic heat output (reduced heat production=drier layers/improved fluid retention).

 

The course will include units on base preparation/repair, waxing, equipment, classical and skating styles, and techniques analysis in the field and on film.  This will be accomplished during weekly classroom meetings, weekly ski sessions, and two, one day weekend sessions (t.b.a.)

 

Because we will be outside in a winter environment, your clothing selection is a matter of both personal and group safety.  A warm hat is mandatory.  Try to obtain long underwear made of wool or one of the synthetics such as “Thermax” or polypropylene as any of these will keep you warm even when wet.  Dress in multiple light layers made of wool or one of the synthetic pile or fleece fabrics.  A light wind shell is best over layers such as these.  Avoid heavy coats, which allow few adjustment options beyond on or off.  You will become wet from perspiration and then become chilled in something such as this.  You will need a daypack in which to store clothing layers as you heat up.  Wool pants or wind pants over “polypro” or fleece may be best in cold weather and mittens are warmer than gloves.  Neither cotton or acrylic is serviceable nor appropriate.

 

Grading

 

As of fall semester 1999, students in all Outdoor Education activity classes will receive a letter grade.  Grades in this class will be calculated on a straight percentage basis.  This is accomplished by dividing the number of points earned by the total number of points possible.  I do not grade on improvement except to the extent that improved scores will bolster the student’s overall point total.  Full and enthusiastic class participation is expected of all students and should not be viewed as something extra that can be counted on to compensate for poor performance on written assignments. 

 

The written work will include:

 

Personal Journal

 

In addition to attending every session, each student will write a set of specific, personal, technique and knowledge goals for the class.  As the course progresses, the student should keep a running journal relating class and personal experiences to the achievement of these goals.  The entries should include:

 

A name or brief description of the technique goal

 

A brief description of the learning activity

 

A brief discussion of progress and challenges

 

Waxing Journal

 

Students should keep a waxing journal in which they’ll log the snow and weather conditions for each day of skiing, the wax and base structure used, and describe the performance of the combination.

 

Take-Home Exam

 

 

The grading scale is as follows:  93-100 A; 90-92 A-; 87-89 B+; 83-86 B; 80-82 B-; 77-79 C+; 73-76 C; 70-72 C-; 67-69 D+; 60-66 D; 0-59 F.

 

Attendance

 

Students must understand that attendance is of paramount importance in any activity class.  It is more important than, and cannot be made up by, either the knot exam or the written assignment.  This class meets 13 times.  Therefore, if classes are missed, each class will be considered to be worth 7.5% of the class, and 7.5% per session missed will be deducted from the final percentage total.   Students in the class will be expected to attend each session and participate to the fullest.  Excused absences include illness; school sponsored activities, and selected family obligations.  Missing a class to study for another class is not excused on the basis of being a school sponsored activity.    Misses of the instructional parts of classes must be made up by researching the topics covered in class on the day in question, and writing a summary of the findings.  Under no circumstances should a student assume that by merely submitting a paper, they have made up for 100% of the class missed.  In order to be considered equivalent, the paper must reproduce the content covered on the day missed, and be of adequate length, substance, and quality based on the judgment of the course professor.  For purposes of calculating a final grade for the class, the paper will be graded, and the 7.5% deduction for the one absence will be reduced, commensurate with the quality of the make-up assignment.  Therefore, the degree to which the paper actually substitutes for the class experiences on the day missed, will be directly reflected in the final grade.  The student must meet with the professor to discuss the possible make-up work.  Only two misses (equivalent to one week of the course) can be made up in this way.  Any student missing more than two sessions must drop the class.   Experience has shown this professor that it is impossible to anticipate all possible situations, which may affect a student’s final grade.  If, and when such situations arise, a decision will be made by the course instructor, based on the norms of the profession and his best judgment.  The professor may consult with departmental colleagues, the Division Head, and/or the Dean of the College.

 

Schedule

Note:  There will be at least one, weekend day-ski, to be arranged with the class once the semester begins

Week 1

            Base repair and preparation, base waxing, application of gliders

            Read: Brown, Part 1

            Readings from Stephen Seiler's Website:

            A Reader's Digest Condensed History of Cross-Country Skiing

            Readings from The Master Skier:
           
What Causes Base Damage?

            Clean Your Wax Room!

            The Basics of Base Prep
            Race Prep for Your Skis

            Race Prep for Your Skis Part 2

            Quick Speed for New Skis

            Q & A on Ski Preparation

            What is Hotboxing?

 

Week 2

            Waxing for grip: hard wax, klister wax, klister, skare, and special techniques

            Read: Brown, Part 2

            Readings from Stephen Seiler's Website:

            Bjørn Daehlie- Ingredients for Success

            Readings from The Master Skier:

            Advanced Waxing Tips

            The Joy of Striding

            Time to Learn Classic

            Time to Learn Classic Part 2

            The Best Way to Classic

            The Best Way to Classic Part 2

            Diagonal: Then and Now

            New Classic Innovations

 

Week 3

            Ski technique lecture: classical technique

            Read: Brown, Part 3

            Readings from Stephen Seiler's Website:

            The Physiology of Cross Country Skiing

            Readings from The Master Skier:

            Proper Ski Flex

            How To Select Skis

            Do You Know Your Flex?

            Poling Dynamics

            Stepping Your Turns

            Don't Give Up the Glide

            A Matter of Tradition

            Smirnov’s Tips for Masters

            Smirnov's Tips for Masters

            Smirnov's Tips for Masters

            Become a Ski Expert on the Net

 

Week 4

            Ski technique lecture: skating technique

            Readings from Stephen Seiler's Website:

            The Search For Speed in Cross-Country Skiing

            Readings from The Master Skier:

            Skating's Three Basics

            Skiing with Abandon

            The Norwegian Skating Project—Part 1

            The Norwegian Skating Project Part 2

            The Best Way to Skate

            The Best Way to Skate—Part 2

            How Women Skate

            The Evolution of Skating

           

Week 5

            Nutrition for skiing, video study of technique

            Readings from Stephen Seiler's Website:

            The Brain-Body Link and Adaptation to Training

            Readings from The Master Skier:

            Good Nutrition Gets Results

            Putting Nutrition on the Table

            Fueling up for a Marathon

            Drink Fluids to Win

            All About Refueling

            Do Complex Carbs Work?

            Balance Can Be Learned

            Balance is Essential

            Ski Fast With Less Work

 

Week 6

            Training for endurance and power, video study of technique

            Readings from Stephen Seiler's Website:

            XC Endurance Training Theory- Norwegian Style

            Readings from The Master Skier:

            Ski Bounding 101

            Ski Bounding Technique #101

            Rollerski for Improvement

            Important Rollerski Tips

            Why Train When You Can Rest

            Simple Ways to Improve

            A New Idea in Strength Training

            Try RepMotion Intensity

Week 7

            Training for flexibility, video study of technique

            Readings from Stephen Seiler's Website:

            Walking vs Running as dryland training for XC

            Readings from The Master Skier:

            Don't Stop Skiing This Spring

            Building a Rollerboard

            Classic Dryland Techniques 

 

Ski Related Web-Sites: 

www.SkiPost.com

 

Exercise Physiology/Science of Skiing

http://home.hia.no/~stephens/exphys.htm

 

Trail Info.  

http://www.norwiski.com/

http://www.north-stars.org/ski.htm

http://www.skinnyski.com/

http://www.xcski.org/classifieds/classifields.shtml

 

Shops  

http://www.ernordic.com/

http://www.nordicequipment.com/

http://www.reliableracing.com/

http://www.newmoonski.com/

 

Info.

http://www.swixsport.com/

http://www.holmenkol.us/

http://www.torbjornsport.com/index.php

http://www.tokowax.com/

http://www.xc-ski.com/xclinks.htm

http://www.xcskiworld.com/

http://www.nexcski.com/index.html

http://w3.trib.com/~cmr/links.html

http://www.kemira.com/safety/e_skine.htm

http://www.out-there.com/htl_wnt.htm

http://www.skireview.com/101/

http://members.aol.com/Skiward1/wax.htm

http://www.skicentral.com/tuning.html

http://www.nexcski.com/articles/nenn2.htm

http://www.ski-ski-ski.com/tip_maintenance_URLs.html

http://www.wzone.com/snozone/skiclinic/skitip10.html

http://www.ernordic.com/waxbook.htm

http://www.vikinglodge.com.au/SkiTuning.html

http://www.velotique.com/waxnote.htm

http://www.xcskiworld.com/waxing.html

http://www.rpi.edu/dept/union/outing/public/www/skiing/